The Russian Foreign Ministry’s statements come after reports suggesting that the United States has been engaged in direct contact with members of Venezuela’s army, urging them to pledge allegiance to opposition leader Juan Guaido.
The Russian Foreign Ministry has warned of an increasing number of signs that a military coup in Venezuela is becoming “West’s priority”.
The ministry’s spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said on Thursday that the United States has chosen a highly confrontational scenario in Venezuela and is openly encouraging Venezuela’s armed forces to start mutiny.
“In general, all suggests that the White House has chosen a scenario of acute confrontation with the use of force in Venezuela. I believe that [Washington] even does not try to hide that. All the means of information and psychological pressure are being used: from manipulation and provocative media speculations to direct blackmailing and incitement to hatred. The main target are the armed forces of the Bolivarian republic. The Venezuelan servicemen are openly being incited to a rebellion. High-ranking officials in Washington call on the armed forces of a sovereign state to side with new political leadership. What right does the United States have to talk about democracy and legal framework both within a separate state and on the global stage after that?” Zakharova said.
Lavrov Warned Pompeo Against Any Military Meddling in Venezuela
In a phone conversation with his American counterpart Mike Pompeo, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has warned Washington against any military interference in Venezuela, Zakharova said.
“I would like to remind you that the day before yesterday, on the initiative of the American side, there was a telephone conversation between Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and the US Secretary of State, Mr Pompeo, during which the Russian minister warned against any external interference in the internal affairs of Venezuela”.
The ministry spokeswoman elaborated that Russia was sticking to norms of international law and sovereignty in accordance with the UN Charter, and was ready to a dialogue based on those principles, including with the United States.
Provocations from Colombia Under Guise of Humanitarian Convoy
According to her, the provocation was being prepared from Colombia’s Cucuta under the guise of a humanitarian convoy to Venezuela, and emphasised that it could nor rule out casualties.
“Let us not be deceived, or deceive others — a provocation, including with casualties, is being prepared under the guise of a humanitarian convoy. And it is needed as a pretext for a forceful action from outside. And everyone should clearly understand this. We consider it urgently necessary to refrain from steps and statements that could provoke an escalation of tension in Venezuela, in particular, any appeals to the Venezuelan armed forces fraught with their involvement in internal civil confrontation”, she said.
Moscow strongly opposes politicising the issue of humanitarian aid to the South American country, and stresses that the supplies should be delivered in line with international norms via the United Nations office in Caracas, Zakharova said.
Reported US Contacts With Venezuelan Army
Last week, Reuters cited a senior White House official as saying that the Trump administration expected more servicemen to pledge allegiance to Juan Guaido, Venezuela’s self-proclaimed interim president:
“We believe these to be those first couple pebbles before we start really seeing bigger rocks rolling down the hill. We’re still having conversations with members of the former Maduro regime, with military members, although those conversations are very, very limited”, the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said.
The report came shortly after US National Security Adviser John Bolton tweeted that Washington might consider lifting sanction on senior Venezuelan military officers if they abandon incumbent President Nicolas Maduro:
The U.S. will consider sanctions off-ramps for any Venezuelan senior military officer that stands for democracy and recognizes the constitutional government of President Juan Guaido. If not, the international financial circle will be closed off completely. Make the right choice!
— John Bolton (@AmbJohnBolton) 6 February 2019
Venezuela has been embroiled in an ongoing political crisis since Guaido declared himself the country’s interim president, thus challenging the legitimately elected Maduro. The move was swiftly recognised by the United States, which have also been encouraging the international community to follow suit.
Maduro has accused Washington of trying to stage a coup against him and broke diplomatic ties with the US. He also claimed that a group of Venezuelan military defectors were conspiring in Colombia to “divide the national armed forces at my command”.
In a bid to force Maduro out of office, the Trump administration imposed sweeping sanctions on state-run oil giant PDVSA and blocked his government’s assets, having passed control over certain frozen assets to Guaido instead. Washington also said that a military intervention in Venezuela was “an option”.